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Posts Tagged ‘science’

John Oliver’s recent shenanigans in New Zealand’s Bird of the Century contest has me thinking about birds, and I remembered this site from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Wall of Birds

This interactive mural showcases 270 of the interesting birds around us. Zoom in and click to learn more about each species. And if New Zealand’s competition wasn’t enough for you, you can vote for your favorites.

I enjoy a lot of these birds (the Drongo, Lilac-breasted Roller, Hoopoe, puffins!), but the Blue-footed Booby looks like it took a wrong turn and missed the “Caution: Wet Paint” sign. Delightful.

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Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash

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To celebrate another Friday, let’s take a quick trip to visit the neighbors. And by “neighbor” I mean Mars, because that’s how I roll.

Aaaaand since we’re on the Red Planet already (mentally, at least), here’s a time-lapse of the Ingenuity helicopter’s 63 (!) flight.

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Photo by Nicolas Lobos on Unsplash

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Today, a trip to a most excellently named location on Mars, courtesy of the European Space Agency’s Mars Express satellite program.

Fly across Mars’s ‘labyrinth of night’ with Mars Express

The video begins on a rotating full-globe of Mars, with white polar caps and mottled tan surface visible. It then zooms in on the westernmost part of the large Valles Marineris canyon system, a region highlighted by a white box, and swaps to a new Mars Express visualisation of Noctis Labyrinthus. The camera then flies slowly across a landscape that is broken apart by deep intersecting valleys and canyons.

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Photo by Shihao Mei on Unsplash

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NASA and the Heavens would like to invite you to a commitment ceremony between the Sun and the Moon!

Join us today for a Ring of Fire ceremony, otherwise known as an annular eclipse, to be celebrated starting at 9:13 PDT today! 

Here’s how you can see Saturday’s ‘ring of fire’ solar eclipse – NPR

The “ring of fire” effect happens when the moon, which appears smaller in the sky because it’s further away from us, passes directly in front of the sun.

For more details, including maps with viewing times and locations, visit 2023 Annular Eclipse: Where & When.

We’ll only have about 20% totality here, but I’m still excited for the happy couple. And remember, safety first!

How to View a Solar Eclipse Safely | Solar Eclipse Across America

The solar eclipse can burn your eyes. Here’s what you need to know | CBC Kids News

Astronomers want you to watch the Oct. 14 ‘ring of fire’ eclipse with a disco ball. No, seriously.

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Photo by Bryan Goff on Unsplash

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In less than an hour, NASA is set to launch Psyche, a mission to an asteroid with lots and lots of bling, arrival date in 2029.

Set to launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Psyche will travel across the solar system to an asteroid of the same name, which has unusually high metal content. Scientists hope understand why this is so, and to help answer fundamental questions about Earth’s own metal core and the formation of our solar system.

— Psyche – NASA

All of those important fundamental questions, yes. But you know they are also going to look for the shiny shiny. 

For more on the mission:

6 Things to Know About NASA’s Asteroid-Exploring Psyche Mission – NASA

Can’t wait until 2029 to get into all things Psyche? Get Involved Opportunities | NASA Psyche Mission

(I particularly like the examples of #PsycheSpaceCRAFTY.)

Watch the launch live:

(Good news from the future: New mission to metal-rich asteroid Psyche successfully blasts off!)

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Peter Rubin/NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU (PIA25138): NASA’s Psyche Spacecraft en Route to the Asteroid Belt (Artist’s Concept) 

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Today, we hope to receive a very special delivery: a capsule containing a sample of an asteroid.

The OSIRIS-REx mission has been in progress for over seven years. Today we find out if its ultimate goal is successful.

In Depth | OSIRIS-REx – NASA Solar System Exploration

The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) is the first U.S. spacecraft to collect a sample from an asteroid. OSIRIS-REx traveled to near-Earth asteroid Bennu and is bringing a small sample to Earth for study…

The mission, developed by scientists at the University of Arizona, will give us more information about how the early solar system formed and about how life began. It will also help us better understand asteroids that could impact Earth in the future.

The plan is for the return capsule to land at the Defense Department’s Utah Test and Training Range. If successful, humanity will have the opportunity to study pristine asteroid material.

Interested in videos, activities, and other information about the mission? Here you go:

OSIRIS-REx Resources – NASA Solar System Exploration

The capsule is expected to land at approximately 10:55am Eastern time. Want to watch the livestream? Me too:)

OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return (Official 4K NASA Broadcast)

* Spoiler alert! The mission was a success!

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It’s that time again. If you are in the northern hemisphere on planet Earth, today is the Fall Equinox.

Autumnal Equinox 2023: First Day of Fall | Facts, Folklore & More | The Old Farmer’s Almanac

After the autumnal equinox, days become shorter than nights as the Sun continues to rise later and nightfall arrives earlier. This ends with the winter solstice, after which days start to grow longer once again. 

The word “equinox” comes from Latin aequus, meaning “equal,” and nox, ”night.” On the equinox, day and night are roughly equal in length.

Why just “roughly” equal in length?

Why day and night aren’t equal length on an equinox

Firstly, the sun has a size—it’s not just a point in the sky.… Secondly, the Earth’s atmosphere refracts (bends) sunlight.

What does the ebb and flow of axial luminescence look like from space?

NASA: Seeing Equinoxes and Solstices from Space

For more on the “why” of seasons, check out this explainer:

What Causes the Seasons? | NASA Space Place

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Photo by Alicia Petresc on Unsplash

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NASA just released a report on the current status of research on unidentified anomalous phenomena, more commonly referred to by Area 51 enthusiasts as UFOs.

Here’s the full report:

UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA: Independent Study Team Report

Don’t have time for the full document? Here’s a summary article:

NASA UFO report finds no evidence of ‘extraterrestrial origin’ for UAP sightings | Space

NASA’s UFO study team released its long-awaited first report today, and while its experts found no signs of extraterrestrial origins for reported sightings, the space agency is appointing a new chief to study the phenomenon.

The takeaway? Sorry, folks, it’s not aliens.

But.

When it comes to mysteries like these, we still have a lot more to learn. 

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Photo by Gene Brutty on Unsplash

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This week, you have a once-in-a-430 year chance to see a new comet. Comet Nishimura was just discovered last month, and will be gone by the end of the week.

Nishimura green comet: what is it, how to see it and when it will be back – NPR

Scientists determined that this comet takes about 430 years to orbit the sun.

So the last time it was visible from Earth was in the late 1500s — before Galileo Galilei pointed his telescope to the sky.

The last time this comet came through these parts was just a few years before Galileo invented his telescope. The comet was discovered just last month, by an amateur astronomer named Hideo Nishimura.  

There are good images of the comet as well as detailed location information here: The new comet Nishimura is closest to Earth today.

I should have posted this a few days ago, because the comet is now passing us. If you’re interested, the comet is visible this week with binoculars or a telescope, but only with effort and only from the northern hemisphere. Try looking toward the east, low on the horizon, before sunrise, and look for the constellation Leo.

I don’t have good binoculars or a telescope, but that’s fine. It’s enough for me to know that this comet, and so many other fascinating objects, are still out there. 

Waiting to be discovered.

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Photo by Sten Rademaker on Unsplash

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Today’s Word of the Day (in my world, at least) is “noctilucent.”

The term is typically applied to a specific type of cloud, “a luminous thin usually colored cloud seen especially at twilight at a height of about 50 miles (80 kilometers).” It’s the luminous aspect that makes these clouds particularly dramatic.

Noctilucent clouds: What are they and how can you see them? | Space

The name noctilucent is derived from the Latin words “nocto” and “lucent” which translates to “night” and “shining” respectively, according to Merriam Webster.

These clouds are seasonal, and in the Northern hemisphere that season is now.

Noctilucent clouds: The season starts now!

The season for noctilucent clouds at northerly latitudes is now. People at high latitudes report seeing noctilucent clouds. This happens every year, from about May through August in the Northern Hemisphere, and from November through February in the Southern Hemisphere.

I chose this word because its Latin origins are interesting to unpack, it refers to a beautiful and intriguing phenomenon, and it’s fun to say.

The world is a marvelous, mysterious and magical place. Science (and science fiction!) just makes it that much better.

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Photo of noctilucent clouds taken in Laboe, Germany, on June 21, 2019. Image by Matthias Süßen/ WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0.

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